"ঘাবড়ান" meaning in All languages combined

See ঘাবড়ান on Wiktionary

Verb [Bengali]

IPA: /ɡʱabɽano/ (note: Rarh), [ɡʱabɽanoˑ] (note: Rarh), /ɡʱabɾano/ (note: Rarh), [ɡʱabɾanoˑ] (note: Rarh), /ɡʱabɹano/ (note: Dhaka), [ɡʱabɹanoˑ] (note: Dhaka) Forms: ghabṛano [romanization], ঘাবড়ানো [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀖𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀭 ~ *𑀖𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀟 (*ghabbhara ~ *ghabbhaḍa). Compare Marathi घाबरणे (ghābarṇe), Hindi घबराना (ghabrānā). In case of two successive aspirated and/or breathy stops, the latter stop is deaspirated in many New Indo-Aryan languages. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bn|inc-ash|*𑀖𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀭|*𑀖𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀭 ~ *𑀖𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀟||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ashokan Prakrit *𑀖𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀭 ~ *𑀖𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀟 (*ghabbhara ~ *ghabbhaḍa), {{inh+|bn|inc-ash|*𑀖𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀭|*𑀖𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀭 ~ *𑀖𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀟}} Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀖𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀭 ~ *𑀖𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀟 (*ghabbhara ~ *ghabbhaḍa), {{cog|mr|घाबरणे}} Marathi घाबरणे (ghābarṇe), {{cog|hi|घबराना}} Hindi घबराना (ghabrānā) Head templates: {{head|bn|verb|head=|sort=|tr=ghabṛano}} ঘাবড়ান • (ghabṛano), {{bn-verb|tr=ghabṛano}} ঘাবড়ান • (ghabṛano)
  1. (transitive)
    to confuse, perplex
    Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ঘাবড়ান-bn-verb-XVClKoLc Categories (other): Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 18 36 31 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 28 25 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 27 23 24
  2. (transitive)
    to alarm, make panic
    Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ঘাবড়ান-bn-verb-EdJWYzll Categories (other): Bengali entries with incorrect language header, Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bengali entries with incorrect language header: 16 41 30 13 Disambiguation of Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 18 36 31 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 28 25 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 27 23 24
  3. (intransitive)
    to be alarmed, worried, anxious; to panic
    Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ঘাবড়ান-bn-verb-xCHNEbwi Categories (other): Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 18 36 31 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 28 25 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 27 23 24
  4. (intransitive)
    to be confused
    Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ঘাবড়ান-bn-verb-pf9Q2f~K Categories (other): Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 18 36 31 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 28 25 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 27 23 24

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "inc-ash",
        "3": "*𑀖𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀭",
        "4": "*𑀖𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀭 ~ *𑀖𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀟",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀖𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀭 ~ *𑀖𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀟 (*ghabbhara ~ *ghabbhaḍa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "inc-ash",
        "3": "*𑀖𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀭",
        "4": "*𑀖𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀭 ~ *𑀖𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀟"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀖𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀭 ~ *𑀖𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀟 (*ghabbhara ~ *ghabbhaḍa)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "घाबरणे"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi घाबरणे (ghābarṇe)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "घबराना"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi घबराना (ghabrānā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀖𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀭 ~ *𑀖𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀟 (*ghabbhara ~ *ghabbhaḍa). Compare Marathi घाबरणे (ghābarṇe), Hindi घबराना (ghabrānā). In case of two successive aspirated and/or breathy stops, the latter stop is deaspirated in many New Indo-Aryan languages.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghabṛano",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘাবড়ানো",
      "roman": "ghabṛanō",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ghabṛano"
      },
      "expansion": "ঘাবড়ান • (ghabṛano)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ghabṛano"
      },
      "expansion": "ঘাবড়ান • (ghabṛano)",
      "name": "bn-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bengali",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 36 31 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 28 25 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 27 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confuse, perplex"
      ],
      "id": "en-ঘাবড়ান-bn-verb-XVClKoLc",
      "links": [
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ],
        [
          "perplex",
          "perplex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "to confuse, perplex"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 41 30 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 36 31 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 28 25 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 27 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to alarm, make panic"
      ],
      "id": "en-ঘাবড়ান-bn-verb-EdJWYzll",
      "links": [
        [
          "alarm",
          "alarm"
        ],
        [
          "panic",
          "panic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "to alarm, make panic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 36 31 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 28 25 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 27 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I was alarmed after listening to what he/she said!",
          "roman": "ami tō ōr kotha śune ghaboṛe gechi!",
          "text": "আমি তো ওর কথা শুনে ঘাবড়ে গেছি!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be alarmed, worried, anxious; to panic"
      ],
      "id": "en-ঘাবড়ান-bn-verb-xCHNEbwi",
      "links": [
        [
          "alarmed",
          "alarmed"
        ],
        [
          "worried",
          "worried"
        ],
        [
          "anxious",
          "anxious"
        ],
        [
          "panic",
          "panic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive)",
        "to be alarmed, worried, anxious; to panic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 36 31 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 28 25 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 27 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be confused"
      ],
      "id": "en-ঘাবড়ান-bn-verb-pf9Q2f~K",
      "links": [
        [
          "confused",
          "confused"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive)",
        "to be confused"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱabɽano/",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʱabɽanoˑ]",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱabɾano/",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʱabɾanoˑ]",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱabɹano/",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʱabɹanoˑ]",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ঘাবড়ান"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bengali lemmas",
    "Bengali terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
    "Bengali terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit",
    "Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Bengali verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "inc-ash",
        "3": "*𑀖𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀭",
        "4": "*𑀖𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀭 ~ *𑀖𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀟",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀖𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀭 ~ *𑀖𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀟 (*ghabbhara ~ *ghabbhaḍa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "inc-ash",
        "3": "*𑀖𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀭",
        "4": "*𑀖𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀭 ~ *𑀖𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀟"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀖𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀭 ~ *𑀖𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀟 (*ghabbhara ~ *ghabbhaḍa)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "घाबरणे"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi घाबरणे (ghābarṇe)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "घबराना"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi घबराना (ghabrānā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀖𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀭 ~ *𑀖𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀟 (*ghabbhara ~ *ghabbhaḍa). Compare Marathi घाबरणे (ghābarṇe), Hindi घबराना (ghabrānā). In case of two successive aspirated and/or breathy stops, the latter stop is deaspirated in many New Indo-Aryan languages.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghabṛano",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘাবড়ানো",
      "roman": "ghabṛanō",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ghabṛano"
      },
      "expansion": "ঘাবড়ান • (ghabṛano)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ghabṛano"
      },
      "expansion": "ঘাবড়ান • (ghabṛano)",
      "name": "bn-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bengali",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bengali transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confuse, perplex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ],
        [
          "perplex",
          "perplex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "to confuse, perplex"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bengali transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to alarm, make panic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alarm",
          "alarm"
        ],
        [
          "panic",
          "panic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "to alarm, make panic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bengali intransitive verbs",
        "Bengali terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I was alarmed after listening to what he/she said!",
          "roman": "ami tō ōr kotha śune ghaboṛe gechi!",
          "text": "আমি তো ওর কথা শুনে ঘাবড়ে গেছি!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be alarmed, worried, anxious; to panic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alarmed",
          "alarmed"
        ],
        [
          "worried",
          "worried"
        ],
        [
          "anxious",
          "anxious"
        ],
        [
          "panic",
          "panic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive)",
        "to be alarmed, worried, anxious; to panic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bengali intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be confused"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confused",
          "confused"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive)",
        "to be confused"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱabɽano/",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʱabɽanoˑ]",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱabɾano/",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʱabɾanoˑ]",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱabɹano/",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʱabɹanoˑ]",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ঘাবড়ান"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ঘাবড়ান meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.